Thursday, November 1, 2018

Nigeria's 2019 General Elections: Testing INEC's Ability to Abide by the Rules.


Professor Mahmood Yakubu
Chairman, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
Abuja, FCT.

Dear Professor Yakubu,

NEED FOR CONSISTENCY AND EVEN-HANDEDNESS IN APPLYING THE PROVISIONS OF THE ELECTORAL ACT AND GUIDELINES RELATING TO POLITICAL PARTY PRIMARIES AND ENSURING THAT PARTIES THAT DO NOT CONDUCT PRIMARIES TO SELECT THEIR CANDIDATES ARE NOT ALLOWED TO FIELD CANDIDATES SURREPTITIOUSLY (S)ELECTED FOR INEC ELECTIONS.
RE: PURPORTED (S)ELECTION BY THE IMO STATE CHAPTER OF THE ALL PROGRESSIVE GRAND ALLIANCE (APGA) OF A GOVERNORSHIP CANDIDATE FOR THE 2019 GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS.

Having observed the efforts the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) under your Chairmanship is making towards ensuring a free and fair electoral process which conforms with tenets of democratic governance; and efforts by INEC at ensuring compliance with the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended); and the various guidelines towards ensuring that the wishes of the electorate are established  -  particularly as reflected in the extra measures INEC has adopted after the Ekiti and Osun State gubernatorial elections respectively; we are sufficiently motivated to draw your attention the situation in the Imo State chapter of the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA), in the belief that INEC will make appropriate pronouncements and adequate arrangements to ensure that due process and compliance with relevant statutes is adhered to.

As would likely be well known to your gooodself, Section 87 of the Electoral Act explicitly provides for any candidate for any elections to be organized by INEC to emerge from a Primary Process to which INEC was duly notified and invited; which INEC monitored; and which INEC acknowledges as meeting with laid down criteria.

Under your watch, and with a view to ensure transparency, compliance with due processes and minimizing (and ultimately eliminating) anti-democratic dictatorial tendencies in Nigerian Political Parties, INEC has repeatedly cautioned political parties to ensure that they comply with laws and guidelines geared towards institutionalizing and internalizing democratic culture within the parties.

Lack of Primary elections to select gubernatorial candidate:
In furtherance of and compliance with the provisions of the said Section 87 of the Electoral Act and the extant INEC Guidelines on Political Party Primaries, following the failure of the Zamfara State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) to hold its Governorship Primaries before the end of the period prescribed by INEC for such purpose, INEC had duly, and rightly I must intone, informed the said Political Party, APC, that it was precluded from fielding a candidate for the Governorship elections in Zamfara State for the 2019 gubernatorial elections.

Similar to what transpired with the Zamfara State Chapter of the APC, there was no governorship primaries conducted by the Imo State Chapter of the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA). To the astonishment, chagrin and protestation of other gubernatorial aspirants of APGA, the name of one of the gubernatorial aspirants in APGA was surreptitiously churned out as the ‘(s)elected candidate’. It is therefore pertinent, in view of the need to maintain consistency and even-handedness in fulfilling INEC’s role as the regulator of political party activities and unbiased umpire, for the pronouncement and declarations made by INEC over the absence of INEC observed and approved primaries for the Zamfara State APC gubernatorial position, be also made with regards to the absence of INEC observed and approved primaries for Imo State APGA gubernatorial position.
 
Motivation for Call
Deepening the democratic space by adherence to established laws and due processes, and ensuring equal and equitable treatment and access for stakeholders in the political and electioneering remains key motivational factors that influence our Firms intervention in the political process.

Sequel to the appointment of your immediate predecessor in office, Professor Attahiru Jega, we had in pursuit of our belief that extant provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 had been violated by the appointment of an individual who was not qualified to be INEC Chairman to the office of INEC Chairman, initiated processes, firstly by communication with the Office of the Senate of the Federal Republic and subsequently via litigation in suit No: FHC/L/CS/862/2010 (Ezekwesiri Eluchie Vs. President of the Federal republic & 2 Others). We were vindicated when Constitutional Amendment, which expunged the requirement for the INEC Chairman to be a registered member of a political party, was effected.  

The clear double-standards in INEC’s pronouncements regarding the lack of gubernatorial primaries Zamfara State Chapter of the APC and a similar lack of gubernatorial primaries Imo State Chapter of the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) provides our Firm with one more opportunity to use the instrumentality of the law to right wrongs, ensure Justice and adherence to due process.

Call to disallow Imo State Chapter of APGA to present a candidate for the 2019 Imo State gubernatorial elections:
Dear Professor Mahmood Yakubu, Chairman, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), in furtherance of our hope that you mean well for the Nigerian electoral system and aspire to leave a legacy of propriety, uprightness and justice in the regulation of political parties and management of the electoral process, we have taken the extra effort to, in addition to presenting the similarities of the lack of gubernatorial primaries in Zamfara State APC and Imo State APGA Chapters, also allowed you a glimpse at our basic motivation for this communication.  We thus call upon your goodself, and INEC, to do the needful and right thing in the circumstances – notify the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) that in view of their not having conducted a Primary election to select their candidate for the gubernatorial elections within the period set by INEC for such elections, the party (APGA) will not be allowed to field a candidate for the 2019 Gubernatorial elections in Imo State.  

Conclusion
What we have requested of your goodself and INEC is squarely within the powers of INEC to make. In the unfortunate event that you choose not to positively adhere to our call, we shall be at liberty to explore other means available within the scope of legalities and Nigerian laws, including recourse to litigation, to ensure that the spirit and intendments of the Electoral Act are complied with and met.

Please remain assured of our high regards.

Your truly,
For: Eze Eluchie & Associates



Eze Eluchie, Esq.
Solicitor.  


Pix: INEC ChairmanProfessor Mahmood Yakubu